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Compound sheet · CK-5352899

Molecule · lactone

3-butylidenephthalide

Found in 1 ingredient. We hold no measured concentration for it in any of them yet, so we cannot say where it is strong enough to smell.

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2D structure of 3-butylidenephthalide, C12H12O2
2D structure · PubChem 5352899
Formula
C12H12O2
Mass
188.22 g/mol
CAS
551-08-6
PubChem
5352899
FEMA
3333 · GRAS
Threshold
—
Class
lactone
Status
—

01How little it takes

No published odour threshold on file for 3-butylidenephthalide.

02Where it turns up

  • Fruit1

of the 1 ingredient that contain it, by food group

03What it travels with

Too few ingredients to say what it travels with.

What does 3-butylidenephthalide smell like?

We hold no odour description for 3-butylidenephthalide.

Which foods contain 3-butylidenephthalide?

We list 1 ingredient that contain it, but presence is not the same as smell. What matters is how much is there compared with how little it takes to notice it. That ratio is the odour activity value (OAV): above 1, you can smell it.

Found in

Measured foods first, then real food profiles, then thin or composite records (marked). The figure beside each is how many compounds that ingredient has in total, not the amount of 3-butylidenephthalide in it. ✓n = sources that recorded the link.

How strong is 3-butylidenephthalide?

We hold no published odour threshold for 3-butylidenephthalide, so we cannot say how little of it you could smell.

Volatility
medium

Is 3-butylidenephthalide safe to eat?

3-butylidenephthalide is listed by FEMA as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use as a flavoring: FEMA number 3333, published in GRAS 6. Check current FDA and EFSA guidance for your market and use level.

FEMA number
3333 ✓ exact match
Publication
GRAS 6
FEMA name
3-BUTYLIDENEPHTHALIDE

Use-level matrix not extracted for this substance; check the source publication for current ppm guidance.

Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1–33.

3-butylidenephthalide questions

Which foods contain 3-butylidenephthalide?

We list 1 ingredient that contain 3-butylidenephthalide.

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Cite this analysis
Plain text
Compound Kitchen (2026). 3-butylidenephthalide compound data sheet. https://compkitchen.com/compound/3-butylidenephthalide. Accessed 2026-11-03.
BibTeX
@misc{compkitchen_compound_3_butylidenephthalide_compound_data_sheet_2026,
  title  = {3-butylidenephthalide compound data sheet},
  author = {{Compound Kitchen}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://compkitchen.com/compound/3-butylidenephthalide},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-11-03}
}

Methodology DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19719459 · CC BY 4.0 · Citations are a request, not a requirement.