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3-hexenoic acid

sour acid

Found in 12 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of 3-hexenoic acid
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C6H10O2
Molecular weight
114.14 g/mol
PubChem CID
20200 — full record on PubChem

Properties

Odor description
fatty, sour, sweaty, cheesy
Odor threshold
1300.0 ppb
Volatility
high
CAS number
4219-24-3
Regulatory · United States

FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use

✓ Exact match
FEMA number
3170
GRAS publication
GRAS 4
FEMA primary name
3-HEXENOIC ACID

Use-level matrix not extracted for this substance — check the source publication for current ppm guidance.

Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1-33.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

fatty FlavorDB 2.0, Flavordb Odor Column 2 sources agree
2
Acidic honey taste of excellent tenacity FlavorDB 2.0
8
fresh and brisk odor, deep and mild odor, deep odor FlavorDB 2.0
1
fatty, sour, sweaty, cheesy shown above Llm Adjudicated
—

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (1300.0 ppb). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
turkey 1240.0 0.95 PMID 15713037

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain 3-hexenoic acid. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of 3-hexenoic acid in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

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