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5-nonanone

fruity ketone

Found in 3 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of 5-nonanone
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C9H18O
Molecular weight
142.24 g/mol
PubChem CID
10405 — full record on PubChem

Properties

Odor description
oakmoss-like, cheese
Odor threshold
18.34 ppb (1 source, non-SIDA)
Volatility
high
CAS number
502-56-7
Not in FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. Of 3,367 listed flavoring substances, none match this compound name. May still be food-safe under other regulatory routes (FDA 21 CFR 172, EFSA, JECFA) — check femaflavor.org for the authoritative current list.

Thresholds in published tables

Numbers printed in open-access papers, grouped by the medium the table states. Median and full range of the values; “agree” means two or more papers whose middle 80% of values sit within 100×. Not reviewed.

MediumMedianRangeValuesPapersPapers agree?
air 24.6 µg/L air 24.6–24.6 31 one paper
food matrix 8.2 ppb 8.2–8.2 11 one paper
unstated 8.2 ppb 8.2–40 44 yes

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain 5-nonanone. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of 5-nonanone in it.

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Try the pairing tools to see which ingredient combinations rely on 5-nonanone, or compare two ingredients side-by-side.