fatty acid esters
fruity esterFound in 1 ingredient across the CompKitchen flavor graph.
Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.
Properties
- Odor threshold
- 10.93 ppb
FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use
- FEMA number
- 4307
- GRAS publication
- GRAS 23
- FEMA primary name
- Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
Reported use levels (ppm by food category)
Typical vs maximum reported addition levels in finished food. Use as a regulatory ceiling reference — verify against the current GRAS publication for your product category.
| Food category | Typical (ppm) | Maximum (ppm) |
|---|---|---|
| baked goods | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| beverages (nonalcoholic) | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| chewing gum | 45 | 90 |
| condiments/ relishes | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| confectionery frostings | 4.5 | 9 |
| fish products | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| gelatins/ puddings | 2.5 | 5 |
| gravies | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| hard candy | 2 | 4 |
| instant coffee/tea | 0.6 | 1.3 |
| meat products | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| milk products | 0.3 | 0.6 |
| poultry | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| seasonings/ flavors | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| soft candy | 3 | 6 |
| soups | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Thresholds in published tables
Numbers printed in open-access papers, grouped by the medium the table states. Median and full range of the values; “agree” means two or more papers whose middle 80% of values sit within 100×. Not reviewed.
| Medium | Median | Range | Values | Papers | Papers agree? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| air | 2.8e+04 µg/L air | 2.8e+04–2.8e+04 | 1 | 1 | one paper |
| unstated | 2.322e+05 ppb | 97–4.5e+05 | 4 | 3 | no (3.7 decades) |
| water | 4.5e+05 ppb | 4.5e+05–4.5e+05 | 1 | 1 | one paper |
Found in
Measured impact first, then profile shareEvery ingredient known to contain fatty acid esters. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of fatty acid esters in it.
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Try the pairing tools to see which ingredient combinations rely on fatty acid esters, or compare two ingredients side-by-side.