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Allium

Allium is a plant with 223 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is allyl methyl sulphide. It pairs most strongly with alpinia. Allium appears in 63 recipes, most commonly in Indonesian cuisine.

Scientific name: Allium
genus of flowering plants
Allium — ingredient reference image
223
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 860 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

223 compounds

How Allium's 223 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

other 36 · 16.1%
sour 33 · 14.8%
savory 24 · 10.8%
floral 23 · 10.3%
sulfurous 19 · 8.5%
green 17 · 7.6%
roasted 17 · 7.6%
herbal 16 · 7.2%
fruity 16 · 7.2%
spicy 7 · 3.1%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

43 of 223 are distinctive to allium — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in allium — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
trisulfide dipropyl allyl methyl trisulfide cis-linalool oxide dimethyl sulphide methyl allyl disulfide allyl methyl disulfide trans-linalool oxide dipropyl disulfide diallyl sulfide 1-propanethiol diallyl disulfide dimethyl trisulfide menthol carvacrol hotrienol 2-undecanone 2-propanol linalool thymol dimethyl disulfide 3-(methylthio)propanal methanethiol 4-hydroxybenzoic acid coumarin neral 3-methylbutanal 2-methylbutyraldehyde isobutyraldehyde eugenol 1-penten-3-one +83 more squalene genistein stigmasterol luteolin apigenin zeaxanthin aconitic acid myricetin quercetin kaempferol nervonic acid maltose lotaustralin rebaudioside a lutein isorhamnetin inosine inosinic acid l-glutamine adenosine guanosine l-isoleucine l-cystine l-leucine sucrose pantothenic acid folic acid l-threonine l-tyrosine l-histidine 1-allyl-2-isopropyldisulfane 2-(propylthio)ethylamine allyl trisulfides dipropyl thiosulfonate disulfide, 1-(1-propenylthio) propyl propyl dithiins ethylthioacetone methyl allyl trisulfide propylthiol tetrasulfide dipropyl trisulfide methyl propyl 4-(1',2',4'-trihydroxy-2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohexyl)but-3-en-2-one allyl polysulfides methyl (methylthiomethyl) disulfide diallyl trisulfide dimethyl tetrasulfide methyl propyl disulfide caffeine allicin dihydroxyacetone α-tocopherol (e)-β-farnesene ethylene retinol alkyl-substituted pyridines alkylthio-substituted pyridines bis-methylthiomethyl disulfide s-methylcysteine sulfoxide 1-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-2-propyldisulfane 1-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-3-propyltrisulfane

Best Pairings for Allium

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Allium and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of allium — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Allium

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Research basis

Allium is supported by 1,277 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.