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Pineapple

Pineapple is a fruit with 382 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is trans-ocimene. It pairs most strongly with orange, sharing 270 flavor compounds. Pineapple appears in 7,368 recipes, most commonly in creole cuisine.

Allyl hexanoate is major component. Caramelic pineapple ketone and fruity esters. Contains rum and coconut notes.

fruit
Pineapple — ingredient reference image
382
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 860 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

382 compounds

How Pineapple's 382 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

fruity 85 · 22.3%
sour 52 · 13.6%
floral 42 · 11.0%
other 41 · 10.7%
green 26 · 6.8%
herbal 19 · 5.0%
roasted 16 · 4.2%
spicy 13 · 3.4%
dairy 11 · 2.9%
sulfurous 11 · 2.9%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

117 of 382 are distinctive to pineapple — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in pineapple — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
methyl hexanoate methyl valerate geraniol trans-ocimene cis-ocimene 3-(methylthio)propanoic acid ethyl ester 3-(methylthio)propanoic acid methyl ester methyl 2-methylbutanoate methyl 3-(methylthio)propanoate 1-hexanal delta-dodecalactone mesifurane methyl 3-(methylthio)propionate 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2h)-furanone acrylic acid ethyl isobutyrate ethyl 2-methylbutyrate delta-undecalactone 3-methylbutan-1-ol methyl isobutyrate 2-nonenal chavicol furaneol methyl cinnamate alpha-copaene methyl heptanoate ethyl crotonate methyl propionate methyl isovalerate methyl 2-methylbutyrate +197 more citric acid catechin stearic acid gallocatechin procyanidin b1 procyanidin b2 (-)-epigallocatechin (-)-epicatechin taxifolin daidzein squalene genistein stigmasterol luteolin phloretin apigenin zeaxanthin aconitic acid naringenin myricetin quercetin kaempferol nervonic acid thiamine hydrochloride maltose lotaustralin rebaudioside a lutein isorhamnetin inosine 2-furan carboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl) 2-methyl ethylbutyrate 2-methyl methylbutyrate 3-heptanol (d) 3-heptanol (m) methyl-3-(methylthiol)-propanoate 3-methyl-2-butenol ethyl (e)-3-hexenoate 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one methyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate 3-oxobutan-2-yl acetate ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one gamma-butyrolactone 2-(4-methylphenyl)propan-2-ol malic acid caffeine allicin dihydroxyacetone α-tocopherol (e)-β-farnesene ethylene retinol ethyl acrylate acetoxyacetone ethyl 3-(methylthio)propionate 2-methyl-2-butenedioic acid 4-octenoic acid, methyl ester dihydro-4-methyl-2(3h)-furanone methyl 2-hydroxyhexanoate

Most Abundant Molecules

3 of 382 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 3 of Pineapple's 382 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 methyl hexanoate 10 µg/kg
2 methyl valerate 10 µg/kg
3 geraniol 1 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Pineapple

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Pineapple and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of pineapple — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Pineapple

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Research basis

Pineapple is supported by 1,647 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.