Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
In a large bowl, combine the eggs, raisins, currants, suet, bread crumbs, flour, citron, sherry or Madeira, milk, ginger, orange peel, and lemon peel, then mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Pour the mixture into a mold or tie it in a cloth.
Boil for 6 to 8 hours if using a cloth, or longer if using a mold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + gingertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,242 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Currant + sherrytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together393 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help give the pudding its set structure as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- White bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and lighten the texture, giving the pudding body.
- Flour
- Adds structure, helping the pudding hold its shape when boiled.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Sherry or madeira
- Adds aroma and a mellow, sweet-tart depth of flavour.
The step that matters
Boiling time. The pudding must boil long enough for the heat to fully cook the eggs, flour and bread crumbs through to the centre. Boiling gently and keeping the water topped up helps the pudding cook evenly without drying out or becoming dense.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, raisin, currant, bread, flour, sherry, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, raisin, currant, bread, flour, sherry, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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