Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Anchovy Toast
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 200°C (400°F) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the toast
Toast the bread slices until golden.
Cut the toasted slices into rounds.
Butter the toast and spread with anchovy paste.
Keep the toast warm in the oven at 200°C (400°F).
Make the egg topping
In a saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon of butter.
Mix in the dry mustard, tomato sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and mushroom sauce, then heat the sauce until hot and smooth.
Add the sliced hard-boiled eggs to the sauce, sprinkle with coarse sea salt and cayenne pepper, and heat the mixture until warm.
Assemble and serve
Place the egg mixture on the warm toast.
Pour the sauce over the toast.
Garnish with thin slices of lemon and parsley before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,719 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Provides a crisp, sturdy base that holds the topping.
- Anchovy paste
- Adds a salty, savoury depth that flavours the toast.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Supply a soft, rich body to the topping.
- Worcestershire sauce
- Adds tangy, savoury acidity that deepens the sauce.
- Tomato sauce
- Adds moisture, sweetness and acidity to the sauce.
- Dry mustard
- Adds sharp heat that balances the richness of the eggs and butter.
The step that matters
Heat the sauce until hot and smooth. If the sauce is overheated, the butter and sauces can separate and turn greasy. Gentle heat keeps the sauce emulsified and smooth, so it coats the eggs evenly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, anchovy, tomato, sauce, mushroom, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, anchovy, tomato, sauce, mushroom, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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