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Beef Stew

A hearty stew of lean beef, onions, tomatoes, carrots, and potatoes simmered slowly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beef Stew

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a granite kettle, melt the butter and brown the onion.

  2. Add the beef and brown thoroughly.

  3. Cover the beef with tomatoes and cook slowly for 3 hours.

  4. Add the sliced carrots and potatoes 45 minutes before serving, along with salt to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Tomato + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,798 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,606 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main substance and, when browned and slowly simmered, becomes tender and rich.
Tomatoes
Supply liquid and acidity that slowly break down the beef and build the stew's flavor.
Potatoes
Absorb cooking liquid and soften, thickening the stew and adding body.
Carrots
Add natural sweetness and a firm texture that holds up during long simmering.
Butter
Adds fat for browning the onion and beef, creating savory flavor from the pan.

The step that matters

Browning the beef thoroughly. Browning drives Maillard reactions that create deep, savory flavor. Pale, steamed meat gives a flat stew, so brown in batches without crowding the pan.

Swap the carrot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, onion, tomato, potato):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Okrafits about as well
  4. Carrotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, onion, tomato, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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