Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Chocolate Sugar Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the sweet milk, baking powder, and vanilla, mixing well.
Gradually add flour until a soft dough forms.
Roll out the dough to ½ inch thick on a floured surface.
Cut with a cookie cutter and place on a baking sheet.
Bake and frost
Bake for 20 minutes.
For the frosting, boil 1 cup of sugar and the square of chocolate in a little water until it reaches a hair stage.
Stir the mixture into the partly beaten egg whites and add 1 teaspoon of vanilla.
Spread the frosting over the cooled cakes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Vanilla + chocolatetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,020 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to add tenderness and richness to the cakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough so the cakes rise and become light.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the soft dough and baked cakes together.
- Egg whites
- Beaten into the frosting to give it a light, airy texture.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens the cakes and, boiled for the frosting, forms the frosting's base.
The step that matters
Stirring the boiled sugar syrup into the egg whites. The syrup must reach the hair stage so it sets to a stable frosting. Pouring it in too fast or while it is too cool can leave the frosting runny or cause the whites to deflate and lose their airy structure.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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