Why it works: Currant and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,180 recipes. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, creamy. The science ↓
Jim Jam Preserves
Ingredients
Directions
Combine currant juice, red raspberries, raisins, orange pulp, and orange rind in a large pot.
Add granulated sugar and stir well.
Cook over low heat for 1 hour, simmering gently.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Currant + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,034 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Currant juice
- Provides tart liquid and acidity that balances the sweetness and helps the fruit set.
- Red raspberries
- Adds fruit body, aroma and flavour to the preserve.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy body to the preserve.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens and, with the fruit's pectin and acid, helps the preserve thicken and set while preserving it.
- Orange pulp and rind
- Add bright citrus flavour, aroma and some natural pectin from the rind.
The step that matters
Simmering gently over low heat. Sugar must dissolve fully and the mixture must cook slowly at a gentle simmer. Too hard a boil can scorch the sugar and fruit on the bottom of the pot, while too little cooking leaves the preserve runny because pectin and sugar need time to reach setting concentration.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, orange, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, orange, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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