Why it works: Onion and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 20,622 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
The recipe
6 - 1 cup servingsIngredients
Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Melt the butter in a large saucepan over medium heat.
Add the chopped onion and cook, stirring often, until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes.
Sprinkle the flour over the onion and stir constantly for 1 minute to cook off the raw taste.
Slowly whisk in the tomato juice, scraping up any bits from the bottom of the pan.
Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, stirring, and cook for 10 minutes until slightly thickened.
Reduce the heat to low, then stir in the milk and warm through for 2 to 3 minutes without letting it boil.
Season with salt to taste and serve hot.
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Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Onion + tomatotop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together20,622 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + milktop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together81,222 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 6% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together122,858 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together2,223 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + oniontop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together42,827 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 122,858 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, tomato, milk):
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Asparagusabout as good a flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, tomato, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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Illustration