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Dessert

Strawberry Tarts

A baked tart with a buttery crust, custard filling, and fresh strawberries on top.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Strawberry Tarts

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, beat together the eggs, sugar, and butter until well combined.

  3. Add the sweet milk and mix thoroughly.

Assemble and bake

  1. Roll out the pie crust thin and place it in pattypans or a pie dish.

  2. Pour the egg mixture into the crust and add a layer of fresh strawberries on top.

  3. Bake until the eggs are set and the tart is golden brown.

  4. Serve warm and enjoy your delicious tart.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard into a sliceable filling as they cook.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the custard brown lightly.
Sweet milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving it a soft, tender texture.
Fresh strawberries
Add fruity sweetness and a bright, juicy flavour to the tart.
Pie crust
Holds the custard and strawberries while the tart bakes.

The step that matters

Bake until the eggs are set. Egg custard sets through gentle heat as proteins coagulate. Underbaking leaves a runny centre, while overbaking can make it curdled, rubbery and weepy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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