Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Raw Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Pare and slice the tomatoes with a sharp knife.
Lay the sliced tomatoes in a glass dish.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix the sugar, salt, pepper, and mustard.
Beat in the egg yolk.
Gradually add the vinegar, a few drops at a time, while stirring.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,482 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, juice and fresh flavour of the dish.
- Egg yolk
- Emulsifies the vinegar and mustard so the dressing thickens and holds together.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the sugar and cuts the richness of the yolk.
- Mustard
- Adds pungent flavour and helps stabilise the emulsion.
The step that matters
Adding the vinegar gradually. Vinegar must be added a few drops at a time while stirring. Adding it quickly prevents the egg yolk from emulsifying, so the dressing can split and stay thin instead of forming a smooth, cohesive sauce.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, pepper, mustard, egg, vinegar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, pepper, mustard, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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