Why it works: Flour and ketchup are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,435 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the meat
Boil the veal and bacon in a little water until nearly tender.
Roll out the crust and cut it to fit a deep pie dish, leaving the bottom crustless.
Place a teacup in the center of the dish and layer the meat around it.
Make the gravy
Beat the raw egg with a little flour.
Mix the beaten egg and flour into the gravy, adding pepper, salt, and ketchup.
Pour half of this mixture over the meat.
Reserve the other half of the mixture.
Assemble and bake
Cover the pie with the crust.
Wet the edges of the crust to seal in the gravy.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the crust is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main body of meat, which becomes tender through slow moist cooking.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor that carries into the meat and gravy.
- Raw egg
- Binds with the flour and gravy so the filling thickens and holds together when baked.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it clings to the meat rather than running off.
The step that matters
Boil the veal and bacon until nearly tender. The meat cooks further in the oven, so boiling it only until nearly tender keeps it from drying out or turning tough. Cooking it fully here would overcook it during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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