Why it works: Sage and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 887 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boned Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the turkey
With a sharp knife, slit the skin down the back of the turkey.
Separate the flesh from the bones until you reach the wings and legs.
Unjoint the wings and legs. Cut through to the bone.
Remove the bones.
Stuff and shape
Stuff the turkey with a mixture of cold lamb or veal, chopped pork, salt, pepper, sage or savory, and lemon juice.
Sew the turkey into shape. Tuck the ends of the wings under. Press them close to the back.
Tie the turkey firmly to ensure a plump and smooth surface.
Lard the top with two or three rows of lard.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until thoroughly done, basting often with salt, water, and a little butter.
Carve into slices.
Serve with jelly, cranberries, or tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together887 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Lamb + porktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together623 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Turkey + porktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together830 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole and carved into slices for serving.
- Cold lamb or veal
- Adds richness and moisture to the stuffing, keeping the meat inside tender as it cooks.
- Chopped pork
- Adds fat to the stuffing, which helps keep the mixture moist and flavourful.
- Lard
- Lays fat over the top of the bird, promoting browning and keeping the surface moist.
- Butter
- Used in basting, adding fat that promotes browning and a rich flavour on the surface.
The step that matters
Tying the turkey firmly. Firm tying holds the stuffing and boned shape together during cooking. Loose tying lets the stuffing spill out and leaves uneven, dry areas.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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