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Boiled Dinner

A boiled meat dish served with cabbage, turnips, potatoes, and optional root vegetables, seasoned with coarse sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turnip and parsnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 590 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Boiled Dinner

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the meat

  1. Wash the meat well and place it in a pot with enough boiling water to just cover it.

  2. Once it boils, reduce the heat to maintain a slow boil.

  3. Cook the meat until almost tender, then skim the surface.

  4. Use a plate or saucer turned upside down in the pot to prevent the meat from burning.

Add the vegetables

  1. Add the cabbage, turnips, and potatoes to the pot.

  2. Optionally, add parsnips, carrots, or rutabagas.

  3. Boil everything together until thoroughly cooked, adding a little salt before removing from heat.

Serve

  1. Serve the vegetables in separate dishes, followed by the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + parsniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together590 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Parsnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,097 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Parsnip + rutabagatop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together74 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Cabbage + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together897 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Provides the main savory flavor and rich broth as it simmers.
Cabbage
Becomes tender and sweet as it cooks slowly in the broth.
Potatoes
Soften into a starchy, filling element that absorbs broth flavor.
Turnips
Turn tender and mildly sweet, adding body to the pot.

The step that matters

Keeping the boil slow. A gentle simmer cooks the meat until tender without toughening its proteins or breaking the vegetables apart. A hard rolling boil can make the meat tough and fall apart. The upturned plate helps keep the meat from sticking and scorching on the bottom of the pot.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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