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Cheese Fondu

A baked cheese dish made with milk, eggs, cheese, bread crumbs, butter, salt, pepper, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Fondu

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the base

  1. Soak the bread crumbs in the sweet milk.

  2. Mix the soaked crumbs with the eggs, melted butter, salt, pepper, and baking soda until smooth.

  3. Stir in the grated cheese and beat well.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered pudding dish.

  2. Sprinkle fine bread crumbs on top.

  3. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until puffed and lightly browned.

  4. Serve immediately as it will fall and become heavy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard structure and help the dish puff when baked.
Grated cheese
Provides the main flavor and, once melted, a rich, binding body.
Bread crumbs
Soak up the milk and add body, giving the custard a soft, sturdy texture.
Sweet milk
Supplies the liquid that moistens the crumbs and forms the custard base.
Baking soda
Adds a small amount of leavening to help the dish rise.

The step that matters

Serve immediately. The baked dish puffs from trapped air in the eggs and will collapse and turn dense as it cools, so it should go to the table right after baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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