Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lentil Rolls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Boil the lentils and rice according to package instructions.
Mix the ham, coriander seed, salt, and pepper together.
Combine the rice and lentils with the ham mixture.
Roll the leaves
Scald the vine or cabbage leaves.
Shake the leaves dry.
Place 2 tablespoons of the mixture in each leaf.
Roll the leaf loosely.
Fold in the ends.
Tie the rolls with kitchen twine.
Stew and make the sauce
Place the tied rolls in the bottom of a large saucepan.
Cover the rolls with stock.
Add the bay leaf.
Add the onion slices.
Add the mace.
Cover the saucepan.
Stew slowly for 45 minutes.
Remove the rolls with a slotted spoon.
Discard the twine.
Arrange the rolls in a heated dish.
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add the flour to the melted butter.
Mix until smooth.
Gradually stir in the stock from cooking until thick and smooth.
Remove the sauce from heat.
Add the beaten egg yolk.
Add the tarragon vinegar.
Pour the sauce over the rolls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Lentils + coriandertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together273 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Coriander + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,949 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Rice + coriandertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,854 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
-
Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lentils
- Provide the bulk and body of the filling, holding it together with the rice.
- Rice
- Absorbs liquid and softens, giving the filling a tender, cohesive texture.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the filling.
- Vine or cabbage leaves
- Wrap the filling and hold its shape while the rolls stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and stock into a smooth sauce.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches and thickens the sauce, giving it a smooth, rich body.
The step that matters
Gradually stir in the stock from cooking until thick and smooth. Adding stock slowly to the butter and flour roux lets starch granules disperse evenly, preventing lumps and giving a smooth, thickened sauce.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lentils, rice, ham, cabbage, coriander, pepper, onion):
- Turmericfits better
- Cuminfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lentils, rice, ham, cabbage, coriander, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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