Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Breakfast Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the beef into small, thin pieces.
Heat the beef slowly with the chili sauce, pepper, salt, and water.
Thicken and serve
Rub the butter and flour together with a little of the hot gravy.
Add the butter and flour mixture to the beef and let it simmer until the flour is cooked.
Serve, garnishing the dish with points of toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Sauce + flourtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Roast beef
- Provides the main protein and the meaty body of the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the hot liquid into a gravy when cooked with the butter.
- Butter
- Coats the flour so it blends smoothly into the hot gravy without lumps and adds richness.
- Chili sauce
- Adds heat, acidity and savoury depth to the gravy.
The step that matters
Simmering the flour mixture. Flour must be fully cooked after it is added, or the gravy will taste raw and floury. Simmering gelatinises the starch and removes the raw flour taste. Adding the butter-flour paste to hot gravy in small amounts helps prevent lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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