Why it works: Summer savory and turnip share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 42 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Mutton Stew
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the mutton
Fry the mutton bits in 1 ounce of butter for 15 minutes.
Dredge the mutton with flour and let it brown.
Make the stew
Add boiling water, salt, pepper, and summer savory.
Add the halved onions and cover.
Simmer for 45 minutes.
Fry the turnip pieces in 1 ounce of butter until brown.
Drop the fried turnips into the stew and cover.
Boil for 1 hour.
Add the potatoes and cook until tender.
Finish and serve
Remove the onions.
Check seasoning.
Serve in a hot platter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Summer savory + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together42 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Summer savory + clovetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together143 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Clove + turniptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,233 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the main meat and savory flavor as it browns and slowly tenderizes in the liquid.
- Flour
- Dredged onto the mutton, it browns and thickens the cooking liquid into a body-rich stew.
- Butter
- Fat used for frying the mutton and turnips, adding richness and browning.
- Onions
- Release sweetness and aroma into the stew as they cook, then are removed.
- Turnips
- Hold their shape through long simmering while adding mild sweetness and body.
- Potatoes
- Soften during final cooking and thicken the stew as their starch releases.
The step that matters
Dredge the mutton with flour and let it brown. Flour browning on the meat's surface creates flavorful Maillard compounds and helps thicken the liquid. If the meat is crowded or the pan is too cool, it steams instead of browning, leaving a pale, bland stew.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter, flour, pepper, summer savory, clove, turnip):
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Okrafits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter, flour, pepper, summer savory, clove, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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