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Sweetbreads and Mushrooms

A stew of sweetbreads and mushrooms flavored with butter, pepper, salt, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

Sweetbreads and Mushrooms

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Cover the mushrooms with water in a saucepan and stew for 20 minutes.

  2. Remove the mushrooms from the water and add the sweetbreads to the saucepan; stew for 15 minutes.

  3. Add the butter, pepper, salt, and mushrooms to the saucepan. Thicken the mixture with a little flour.

  4. Stew for another 15 minutes.

  5. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Mushroom + flourtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweetbreads
Provide the tender, delicate meat that is the centre of the dish.
Mushrooms
Add earthy flavour and moisture that combines with the stewing liquid.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished sauce.
Flour
Thickens the stewing liquid into a sauce that clings to the sweetbreads.

The step that matters

Thicken the mixture with a little flour. Flour must be stirred in evenly so it hydrates and swells in the liquid; added in one clump it stays lumpy and leaves raw floury taste.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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