Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Simple Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the macaroni
Pour 1 quart of boiling water over ½ pound of macaroni; cover and let it stand for 20 minutes.
Drain the macaroni and rinse with cold water; drain again.
In a kettle, combine the macaroni with boiling milk and water until tender.
Drain the macaroni again and season with butter, salt, white pepper, and cheese if desired.
Alternatively, boil ¼ pound of macaroni with 1 teaspoon salt in 1 quart of boiling water for 20 minutes.
Pour off the water, add ⅓ cup milk, cover, and stew until tender.
Make the cream sauce
Meanwhile, heat ⅓ cup milk with 2 tablespoons butter, ¼ teaspoon salt, and a pinch of cayenne over boiling water.
Stir in the beaten egg until thickened like cream; add mustard if desired.
Pour the sauce over the macaroni and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and carries the sauce.
- Milk
- Provides liquid and creaminess that forms the base of the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce and macaroni.
- Egg
- Thickens the sauce as it heats, giving it a creamy body.
The step that matters
Stirring in the beaten egg. Egg proteins set when heated, so the sauce thickens. If it gets too hot or is heated too fast, the egg can scramble and turn grainy. Keep the heat gentle and stir constantly.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, cheese, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, cheese, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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