Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Codfish Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Melt the butter in the mashed potatoes.
Add the codfish, pepper, and cream and mix thoroughly.
Form the mixture into round or oval balls.
Coat the balls
Roll the balls in the beaten egg.
Roll the balls in fine bread crumbs.
Place the balls in a frying basket.
Fry and serve
Heat the lard and test its heat with a bit of bread.
Fry the croquettes until golden brown.
Lift the basket and let the croquettes drip for a moment before serving.
If there's a delay, keep them warm in the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Provides the bulk and soft body that holds the croquettes together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the mixture a softer, more tender texture.
- Codfish
- Supplies the main flavour and firm flakes within the soft potato mixture.
- Cream or rich milk
- Adds moisture and richness so the mixture stays soft and creamy.
- Egg
- Acts as a binder and helps the bread crumb coating adhere during frying.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden-brown outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Testing the lard's heat before frying. If the lard is not hot enough, the croquettes absorb excess fat and turn greasy and pale; if too hot, the crumb coating browns before the interior heats through. A bit of bread shows whether the fat is ready.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream, pepper, egg, bread):
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream, pepper, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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