Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Mince-meat
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mincemeat
In a large bowl, combine suet, beef, raisins, currants, citron, and sour apples.
Add sweet meat, pickle syrup, and thin boiled cider to the mixture.
Season with cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg to taste. Mix well.
If not sweet enough, add brown sugar.
Store and bake
Store in a cold place in a tightly covered stone jar.
To use, bake the mince-meat in paste-lined plates with an upper crust.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it cooks.
- Sour apples
- Provide acidity and moisture that balance the sweetness of the filling.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy body to the filling.
- Pickle syrup
- Adds sweetness and tang, along with preserving liquid for the filling.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, raisin, apple, meat, syrup, cider, cinnamon):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Plumfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, raisin, apple, meat, syrup, cider, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes
Beef Broth67 recipes