Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rye Drop-cakes, or Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix the rye meal, salt, cream of tartar, and baking soda.
In another bowl, cream the butter until smooth.
Make the batter
Beat the egg yolks until thick and frothy, then beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Combine the yolks and whites, then add the sugar and mix well.
Add the creamed butter to the dry ingredients, then stir in the egg mixture.
Gradually add the warm milk while stirring until you achieve a thick batter.
Fill small cake tins two-thirds full with the batter.
Bake
Bake for 30 to 45 minutes, or until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Rye + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together918 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rye meal
- Provides the main structure and the distinctive earthy flavour of the cakes.
- Eggs
- Whites trap air for lift, while yolks add richness and help bind the batter.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so baking soda reacts properly and helps the cakes rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas that leavens the cakes.
- Warm milk
- Hydrates the flour and loosens the batter, adding moisture and tenderness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites to stiff peaks and fold them in gently. Whites that are under-beaten give little lift, while over-beaten whites turn dry and grainy and collapse when mixed. Folding gently keeps the trapped air that helps the cakes rise.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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