Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream-tartar Griddle-cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, and salt.
Cream the butter until light, then add the butter to the center of the flour mixture.
Gradually add the warmed sweet milk and mix until smooth.
Let the batter rest for a few minutes before cooking.
Cook the cakes
Heat a griddle over medium heat.
Pour batter to form cakes.
Cook until bubbles form on the surface.
Flip and cook until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they cook.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidic, reacting with baking soda to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to make the cakes rise and become airy.
- Sweet milk
- Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its liquid body and tenderness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richer flavor and a softer, more tender crumb.
The step that matters
Add the milk gradually and let the batter rest. Cream of tartar and baking soda start reacting once wet, so the batter should be mixed promptly and cooked after resting briefly. Adding milk gradually and mixing until smooth prevents lumps and uneven gas release, which keeps the cakes light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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