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Boiled Mutton

A boiled shoulder of mutton wrapped in flour and cloth, served with butter sauce and capers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,024 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Boiled Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Boil the meat

  1. Boil the shoulder of mutton for about 1 hour or until tender.

Wrap the meat

  1. Wring a cloth out of scalding water.

  2. Dredge the cloth thickly with flour.

  3. Wrap the meat tightly in the cloth.

Cook and serve

  1. Place the wrapped meat in a large kettle of boiling water and add the salt.

  2. Transfer the meat, cloth and all, to a pan.

  3. Pour cold water over it to cover.

  4. Let it sit for a few minutes.

  5. Remove the cloth and serve immediately.

  6. Serve with a smooth butter sauce and capers on the side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + caperstop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,024 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sauce + caperstop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together678 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Tough connective tissue slowly breaks down into gelatin during simmering, making the meat tender and juicy.
Flour
Forms a floury coating on the cloth that helps hold the wrapped meat together while it cooks.

The step that matters

Boil until tender. Shoulder is a tough cut rich in connective tissue. Long, gentle boiling converts that collagen to gelatin, so the meat becomes tender. Stopping early leaves it chewy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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