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Oyster Soup

A creamy oyster soup with mushrooms and sherry made from fish and white stock.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and sherry are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,176 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stock base

  1. Bring 3 pints of fish stock and 1 quart of white stock to a boil in a large stewpan.

  2. Mix 1 handful of white roux with 1 pint of boiling stock using a wire whisk until smooth in a separate pan. Add another pint of boiling stock to the roux mixture and stir until creamy.

  3. Combine the roux mixture with the remaining stock in the stewpan. Stir until it boils, then reduce heat.

  4. Let it simmer until it thickens to the consistency of single cream.

Cook the oysters and finish

  1. Boil 3 dozen oysters with ⅓ cup of water for a few minutes in another stewpan. Remove the oysters from heat.

  2. Slice 12 fresh mushrooms thinly.

  3. Add the sliced mushrooms to the soup along with ½ cup of sherry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Mushroom + sherrytop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,176 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (smoky, clove).

  2. Fish + oystertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together496 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Fish + mushroomtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together444 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Oyster + mushroomtop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,299 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  5. Oyster + sherrytop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together340 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White roux
Thickens the stock into a creamy soup as its starch cooks.
Fish stock
Provides the main liquid and savoury seafood flavour of the soup.
Oysters
Add the main seafood flavour and tender texture to the soup.
Mushrooms
Add earthy flavour and a meaty texture to the soup.
Sherry
Adds acidity and aromatic depth to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Simmering the roux mixture. Roux thickens only when its starch is fully cooked, so the soup must simmer long enough to reach the stated consistency. Adding the roux to liquid that is not hot enough or rushing the simmer can leave it thin or floury-tasting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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