Why it works: Cheese and parmesan cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,041 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Risotto a LA Milanaise
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat and sauté the chopped onion until soft.
Add the rice and a little broth, cooking until the rice is partially tender.
Gradually add more broth until the rice reaches a good thickness, stirring to prevent sticking.
Once the rice is cooked, stir in the grated cheeses, a small piece of butter, salt, and white pepper.
Mix well and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + parmesan cheesetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,041 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Rice + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together879 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,433 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Starch that absorbs broth and releases starch, giving the risotto its creamy body.
- Broth
- Liquid that the rice absorbs gradually, cooking it while keeping it moist.
- Parmesan cheese
- Melts into the hot rice, adding savory depth and creaminess.
- Gruyère cheese
- Melts smoothly into the rice, adding nutty flavor and extra creaminess.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky texture to the finished risotto.
The step that matters
Adding the broth gradually. Adding broth a little at a time and stirring lets the rice release starch slowly, producing a creamy texture. Adding it all at once leaves the rice unevenly cooked and the dish soupy or gummy.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, rice, cheese, parmesan cheese):
- Garlicfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, rice, cheese, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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