Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Quick Steamed Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the apple base
Put the apples, water, sugar, and nutmeg into a broad saucepan and set over the fire.
When the apples begin to boil, reduce heat to cook gently.
Make the dough
Mix the flour, salt, and baking powder together and sift.
Rub the butter into the dry mixture, then add milk to form a soft dough.
Sprinkle flour on a board and roll the dough into a round piece the size of the saucepan top.
Cook and serve
Place the dough on the apples, cover, and cook gently for 30 minutes.
Lift the crust to a plate.
Turn the apples into a pudding dish.
Place the crust over it.
Serve with nutmeg sauce or creamy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the fruit filling that softens and turns juicy as it cooks gently.
- Flour
- Forms the dough structure that holds the crust together over the apples.
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour, it adds richness and tenderness to the crust.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the steamed crust rises and stays light.
- Milk
- Moistens the dry mixture into a soft dough that is easy to roll.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples.
The step that matters
Keep the apples at a gentle cook before covering with the dough. Gentle heat softens the apples evenly, while a hard boil can break them up and make the base watery before the crust cooks through.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, milk, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, milk, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes
Apple Meringue75 recipes
Dried Apple Cake51 recipes