Why it works: Rice and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,374 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Rice Pears
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the rice mixture
Boil the rice in milk until tender.
Mix in the beaten eggs, sugar, and jelly until thick.
Shape the mixture into pear forms.
Coat and bake
Prepare a batter with flour and an egg.
Dip the pear shapes in the batter.
Sprinkle with sifted sugar.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Insert a piece of citron in each pear for a stem.
Serve
Serve with custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + orangetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Cooked in milk, it softens and thickens to give the pears their body.
- Eggs
- Beaten in, they set when heated and bind the mixture into a firm shape.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice, adding moisture and a soft, creamy texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown in the oven.
- Flour
- Forms the batter coating that becomes golden and crisp when baked.
The step that matters
Shape the mixture into pear forms. The mixture must be thick enough to hold its shape before coating. Cooking the rice until tender and mixing until thick gives it the body needed to keep its form in the batter and oven.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, sugar, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Rice Cake120 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes