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Sauce

New Mayonnaise Sauce

A sauce made with melted aspic, tarragon vinegar, oil, and an egg yolk, whisked into a stable emulsion.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tarragon and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,547 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

New Mayonnaise Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Put melted aspic on ice.

  2. Whisk until it becomes a white froth.

Emulsify

  1. Gradually add oil while stirring continuously.

  2. Incorporate tarragon vinegar.

  3. Continue mixing until the sauce is smooth and stable.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Tarragon + eggtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,789 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  3. Vinegar + eggtop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Vinegar and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,922 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oil
Provides the fat that forms the body of the sauce as tiny droplets dispersed through it.
Tarragon vinegar
Adds acidity and sharp flavour that balances the richness of the oil.
Egg yolk
Contains lecithin, which helps hold oil and water-based liquid together as a stable emulsion.

The step that matters

Gradually add oil while stirring continuously. Adding oil too quickly before the mixture has emulsified can overwhelm it, so the oil separates instead of forming a smooth, stable sauce.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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