Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pastry Cream Sauteed and Fried
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
In a saucepan, mix the egg yolks and flour until smooth.
Gradually stir in the boiling milk or cream.
Place over heat, stirring until thickened.
Add butter, sugar, ratafias, orange-flower water, and whole eggs; mix well.
Continue stirring over heat until the eggs set.
Pour into an oiled sauté pan and let cool.
Fry and serve
Cut into pieces 1 inch wide and 2.5 inches long.
Dip pieces in eggs and breadcrumbs twice.
Sauté in hot oil until golden brown.
Serve on a napkin, dusted with sifted sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set with heat, giving it a rich body.
- Flour
- Stabilises the custard so it thickens smoothly without curdling.
- Milk or cream
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, providing moisture and richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer, softer texture and flavour.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps it brown when fried.
- Whole eggs
- Add extra protein that sets the custard firm enough to cut and fry.
The step that matters
Let the custard set fully before cutting. Eggs set as they are heated, and the custard must be firm and cool enough to hold its shape. If cut while soft, the pieces will break apart when dipped and fried.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, milk, butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, milk, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Orange Sherbet73 recipes