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Graham Bread

A sweet wheat bread made with molasses and yeast, baked at 400°F for about two hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and molasses work together. They rank in the top 24% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 702 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Graham Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Mix the unbleached wheat, yeast, molasses, and salt with warm water to form a stiff dough.

  2. Let the dough rise for 6 to 8 hours.

Shape and bake

  1. Wet your hands in cold water and place the dough into pans.

  2. Allow it to rise in the pans for 1 hour or until it rises about 1 inch.

  3. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 2 hours until well baked.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + molassestop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together702 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Unbolted wheat
Provides the flour structure, as its gluten network traps gas and holds the loaf's shape.
Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide as it ferments sugars, which makes the dough rise.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crust brown during baking.

The step that matters

Rising in the pans until about 1 inch. The dough needs to rise enough before baking so the yeast has built gas and structure. Underproofed dough bakes up dense, while the 1-inch rise shows it is ready.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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