Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Escalloped Salmon
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the salmon mixture
Mince the salmon finely with a fork.
Stir in the melted butter.
Season with salt and pepper.
Add the eggs and cracker crumbs.
Add milk until the mixture reaches a mush-like consistency.
Bake
Bake in a buttered dish for 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, bring 1 cup of milk to a boil.
Thicken with 1 teaspoon of cornstarch.
Add the liquid from the salmon and 1 beaten egg.
Stir carefully and bring to a gentle boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Salmon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,481 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Salmon + eggtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,485 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Salmon + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,577 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Canned salmon
- Forms the main body and flavour of the dish.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it firm when baked.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the mixture a soft, bread-like body.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the mixture moist.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the mixture and forms the base of the sauce.
- Cornstarch (in the method)
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells when heated and boiled.
The step that matters
Stir carefully and bring the sauce to a gentle boil. Egg proteins can curdle and cornstarch can lump if the sauce is heated too hard or left unstirred. Gentle heat with constant stirring keeps the sauce smooth while the starch thickens fully.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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