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Cornstarch Pie

A custard pie made with cornstarch, sugar, eggs, vanilla, salt, and milk, baked in a pie crust.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Cornstarch Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the custard

  1. Mix cornstarch and sugar in a bowl, then stir in the beaten yolk of the egg.

  2. Add the beaten egg white, vanilla, salt, and milk.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a pie crust.

  2. Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set, like a custard pie.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + milktop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornstarch
Thickens the milk mixture as it heats, giving the custard a sliced, set body.
Egg yolk
Adds richness and helps the custard set as its proteins firm up in the oven.
Egg white
Adds structure and lightness, helping the filling set into a firm custard.
Milk
Provides the liquid base and moisture that the starch and eggs set into custard.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and softens the set texture of the custard.

The step that matters

Bake until set. Custard sets as egg proteins firm up with heat, and overbaking can make it weep, curdle, or turn rubbery. Bake until the centre is just set and still slightly wobbly, then let it cool to finish setting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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