Why it works: Fish and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,432 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓
Croquettes of Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the croquettes
Remove the bones from the fish and mince it with seasoning.
In a bowl, beat the egg with flour and milk.
Combine the minced fish with the egg mixture and form into balls.
Brush the balls with egg and coat with cracker crumbs.
Fry and make the sauce
Fry the croquettes in hot oil until golden brown.
To make the sauce, boil the fish bones, tail, and onion.
Strain the broth and thicken it with flour to a creamy consistency.
Season the sauce to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fish + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the croquettes, providing the filling that is shaped into balls.
- Egg
- Binds the minced fish together and gives a coating that helps crumbs stick.
- Flour
- Thickens the binding mixture and the sauce, giving a creamy consistency.
- Cracker crumbs
- Forms a crisp outer coating that browns during frying.
- Onion
- Adds aroma and savour to the sauce made from the fish bones.
The step that matters
Frying the croquettes in hot oil. If the oil is not hot enough, the coating absorbs oil and turns greasy before it browns, and the delicate fish inside may fall apart. Hot oil quickly sets the crumb crust, sealing the filling.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, egg, flour, milk):
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, egg, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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