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Heidelberg Cabbage

A boiled cabbage dish flavored with butter, salt, vinegar, onion, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Cabbage and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,001 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Heidelberg Cabbage

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the red cabbage in half and lay it flat side down.

  2. Slice the cabbage into long, narrow strips.

Cook

  1. In a kettle, combine the cabbage, butter, salt, vinegar, and bury the onion with cloves.

  2. Boil for 2.5 hours, adding hot water occasionally as needed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Cabbage + clovetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together933 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,901 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  4. Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Red cabbage
Forms the bulk of the dish and softens during long simmering into a tender texture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens flavor and helps the cabbage keep its red color.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that rounds out the sharp vinegar flavor.
Onion
Releases savory sweetness into the cooking liquid as it cooks with the cabbage.

The step that matters

Adding hot water during the boil. Cabbage can scorch and stick to the bottom of the kettle during a long boil. Adding hot water as needed keeps enough liquid in the pot for even, gentle cooking.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, butter, vinegar, onion):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, butter, vinegar, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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