Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Ham Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Melt butter in a saucepan and cook onion without browning.
Add flour, paprika, and milk; let boil until it begins to thicken.
Assemble
Strain mixture over bread crumbs and ham, mixing thoroughly.
Stir in egg yolks and fold in beaten egg whites.
Turn mixture into a buttered baking dish.
Place the dish into a pan of hot water.
Bake
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 to 40 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air for rise, while yolks enrich and help the custard set.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that thickens and sets with the eggs into a custard.
- Flour
- Starch thickens the milk mixture into a sauce that holds the soufflé together.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and smooth texture, and helps cook the onion gently.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the liquid and give the soufflé body and a softer texture.
- Ham
- Provides the savory flavor and meaty texture of the dish.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air trapped in the whites. Stirring or deflating them removes that air, so the soufflé rises less during baking.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, milk, butter, flour, egg, bread):
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, milk, butter, flour, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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