Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 34,122 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Cream of Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
In a stew pan, combine the canned tomatoes, bay leaf, and mace. Cover and simmer slowly for 15 minutes.
Strain the tomatoes into a soup tureen, then add sugar, baking soda, salt, and pepper.
Make the cream
In a double boiler, heat the milk.
In a separate bowl, rub together the butter and flour, adding a little hot milk until smooth.
Pour the butter-flour mixture into the hot milk, stirring continuously until it thickens.
Combine and serve
Pour in the creamy mixture all at once, stirring gently until well blended.
Sprinkle chopped parsley on top and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together5,398 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Canned tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity and flavour of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base that gives the soup its smooth, rich body.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and combines with flour to form a roux.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream mixture as it cooks, giving the soup body.
- Baking soda
- Neutralises some tomato acidity, softening the sharp taste.
The step that matters
Pour in the creamy mixture all at once, stirring gently until well blended.. Adding the milk-flour mixture to hot tomatoes all at once and stirring helps it blend evenly without lumps. Tomatoes are acidic and can cause dairy to curdle if the mixture is added too slowly or left to overheat.
Flavor stand-ins for the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, butter, flour, sugar, pepper, milk, parsley):
- Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
- Thymebetter flavor fit
- Cardamombetter flavor fit
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, butter, flour, sugar, pepper, milk, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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