Why it works: Butter and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,245 recipes. Both carry 2,3-pentanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Delicious Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the apple filling
Pare and core the apples.
Boil sugar in water for 5 minutes.
Add butter and almond extract.
Stir in the apples.
Cover and bake until tender.
Cool.
Bake the crust
Line a deep pie tin with puff paste and prick with a fork.
Bake the crust until golden.
Assemble and finish
Fill the crust with the apple mixture.
Make a meringue with egg whites and almonds.
Spread the meringue over the pie.
Dust with sugar.
Brown slightly in a cool oven.
Serve very cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + almondtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,025 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart apples
- Provide the main body and fruit flavour of the filling, softening as they bake.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and filling and helps the meringue brown lightly on top.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into the meringue to form a light topping that sets when browned.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the apple mixture for a softer, rounder flavour.
- Almond extract
- Adds a strong almond aroma that complements the apples.
The step that matters
Brown slightly in a cool oven. The meringue sets and colours slowly at low heat. Too hot an oven scorches its surface before the inside dries, and the topping can weep or toughen.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, almond, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, almond, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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