Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fruit Puff Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Mix flour, baking powder, and salt thoroughly.
Make a soft batter with milk.
In greased cups, add 1 spoonful of batter, then fruit, and cover with another spoonful of batter.
Steam for 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, cream together sugar and butter.
In a saucepan, bring water to a boil, then thicken with flour mixed in cold water until creamy.
Remove from heat and stir into the butter and sugar mixture.
Flavor with nutmeg or vinegar for a sour sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the batter structure and, mixed with cold water, thickens the sauce.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the pudding rises and turns light.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a creamy texture to the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps it cream smoothly with the butter.
- Apples or other fruit
- Provides moisture and fruity flavor inside the puddings.
The step that matters
Thickening the sauce with flour. Flour mixed into boiling water must be blended in cold water first, or it forms lumps. Starch thickens the liquid only as it heats, so it should be stirred until creamy before the sauce is combined with the butter and sugar.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sugar, butter, nutmeg, vinegar, sauce):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sugar, butter, nutmeg, vinegar, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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