Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Pickled Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Trim the outer leaves of the cabbage and cut them into quarters, removing the stalks.
Cut the tender leaves into fine shreds and place them in an earthen bowl.
Add ½ pound of coarse sea salt to the cabbage and mix well.
Rest and drain
After three days, drain off the liquid.
Pack and store
Pack the cabbage into glass jars, filling them three-quarters full.
Add a few grains of pepper and 2 bay leaves to each jar.
Pour enough wine vinegar into each jar to cover the cabbage.
Close the jars tightly and store them in a cool place.
After using, ensure each jar is tightly covered.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Wine + vinegartop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,493 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,066 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the main body of the pickle and supplies the crisp, shreddable texture.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the cabbage, firming it and helping preserve it.
- Wine vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens flavour and helps keep the cabbage preserved.
- Bay leaves
- Contribute a subtle aroma that infuses the cabbage as it sits.
The step that matters
Cover the cabbage fully with vinegar. Any cabbage left above the liquid is exposed to air and can spoil or grow mould. Fully submerged pieces stay in the acidic brine, which protects them.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, wine, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Mustardfits about as well
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, wine, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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