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Dessert

Preserved Melons in Syrup

A method of preserving melons by boiling them in a sugar syrup over several days.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and melon work together. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 796 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Preserved Melons in Syrup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the melons

  1. Cut the melons into quarters, remove the seeds, and peel off the rinds.

  2. Parboil the melons for 3 minutes, then immerse them in cold water and drain.

  3. Place the melons in an earthen bowl.

Make and pour the syrup

  1. Combine 3 pounds of sugar and 1¼ pounds of water in a pot to make a syrup.

  2. Boil the syrup and skim well.

  3. Pour the boiling syrup over the melons and cover with paper.

  4. Let sit for 24 hours.

  5. Drain the syrup.

Reboil and repeat

  1. Boil the syrup again, adding more sugar until it reaches a thread consistency.

  2. Let the syrup cool.

  3. Pour the cooled syrup over the melons again.

  4. Repeat boiling the syrup to the same consistency for the next two days. Skim well each time.

Finish and jar

  1. Add the melons to the syrup.

  2. Simmer slowly for 5 minutes.

  3. Transfer the melons to glass jars.

  4. Cover tightly once cooled.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + melontop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together796 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms a thick syrup that sweetens the melons and preserves them by drawing out water.
Melons
The fruit being preserved; it softens during parboiling and takes on syrup as it sits.

The step that matters

Reboiling the syrup to a thread consistency. Each boil concentrates the sugar as water evaporates, and the syrup must reach the same thread stage every time. Too little boiling leaves the syrup too thin to preserve the fruit well.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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