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Stuffed Tomatoes, Turkish Style

A Turkish-style dish of tomatoes stuffed with rice, onion, tomato sauce, and herbs, baked with butter and breadcrumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and chive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,907 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Stuffed Tomatoes, Turkish Style

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Prepare the tomatoes by removing the tops and scooping out the insides.

  2. Cook the rice in chicken broth until dry.

  3. Finely chop the onion and lightly fry it in butter.

  4. Add the chopped tomatoes to the onion and cook until the moisture is reduced.

  5. Stir in the tomato sauce and cooked rice, then season with salt, pepper, and chives or parsley.

  6. Mix everything well and stuff the tomatoes with the mixture.

Bake and serve

  1. Sprinkle fresh bread crumbs on top of the stuffed tomatoes and place a small piece of butter on each.

  2. Arrange the tomatoes in a buttered baking pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) until heated through.

  3. Serve with additional tomato sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + chivetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,907 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Tomato + ricetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,065 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Hold the filling and, once cooked down, add moisture and a sweet, acidic flavour.
Rice
Absorbs liquid and gives the filling body and a soft, bulky texture.
Onion
Softened in butter, it adds sweetness and savoury aroma to the filling.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, helping the top brown and the filling taste rounded.
Tomato sauce
Adds concentrated tomato flavour and moisture to the filling and serving sauce.
Fresh bread crumbs
Form a topping that helps the surface brown and gives a light crisp contrast.

The step that matters

Reduce the moisture in the tomato and onion mixture. Cooking the chopped tomatoes until their moisture is reduced concentrates flavour and keeps the filling thick. If it stays wet, the rice and filling turn soggy and the stuffed tomatoes can collapse or weep liquid during baking.

Swap the chive

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, rice, onion, butter, sauce, pepper, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Okrafits about as well
  4. Chivethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, rice, onion, butter, sauce, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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