Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Health Bran Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Beat the butter, egg, and sugar together until creamy.
Dissolve the baking soda in the boiling water.
Add the dissolved baking soda to the sour milk.
Mix in the bran, flour, and salt.
Add the egg and sugar mixture and mix thoroughly.
Bake
Divide into buttered gem pans.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for twenty minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pillsbury's health bran
- Adds fibre and bulk, absorbing liquid to give the muffins a hearty, dense crumb.
- Pillsbury's best flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
- Sour milk or buttermilk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to leaven the muffins and help them rise.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness as it sets in the oven.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the muffins brown lightly at the surface.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda in the boiling water. Baking soda must be fully dissolved before it meets the sour milk, so it reacts evenly. Lumps can leave pockets of bitter, unreacted soda and uneven rising.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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