Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Ham Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the ham mixture
Heat the cream in a saucepan over medium heat.
Whisk in the flour until thickened.
Season with mustard and cayenne pepper.
Stir in the finely chopped ham.
Cool the mixture in the refrigerator.
Shape, coat and fry
Mould the mixture into small balls.
Dip each ball in beaten eggs.
Coat each ball with bread crumbs.
Fry the balls in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Mustard + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together747 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Thickened with flour to form a soft, binding base for the ham.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream into a paste that holds the ham together.
- Ham
- Provides the main savoury flavour and bulk of the filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the coating so the bread crumbs adhere to each ball.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp outer layer that browns when fried.
The step that matters
Cool the mixture in the refrigerator. A thickened cream and ham mixture must be fully chilled before shaping, or it stays too soft to form balls and may collapse or spread in the hot lard.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, flour, pepper, ham, egg, bread):
- Spinachfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, flour, pepper, ham, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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