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Salad

French Dressing

A vinaigrette made with salt, pepper, lemon juice, and oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

French Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix salt, pepper, and lemon juice in a bowl.

  2. Slowly add oil while stirring briskly.

  3. Serve over plain salads.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemon juice
Provides acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.
Oil
Supplies fat that gives the dressing body and a smooth, coating mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Slowly add oil while stirring briskly. Oil and lemon juice are not naturally miscible. Adding oil slowly while agitating breaks it into tiny droplets held in suspension, so the dressing stays emulsified instead of separating into layers.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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