Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash and slice the tomatoes without peeling them.
Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Dip the slices in flour, coating them evenly.
Fry and serve
Heat butter and oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
Cook the tomatoes for a few minutes, covering the pan to steam them without browning too quickly.
Turn the tomatoes and brown on both sides.
Serve the fried tomatoes on toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juicy filling of the dish, softening as they cook.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms a light coating that helps the tomato surface brown and crisp in the pan.
- Butter
- Adds richness and aroma and helps the surface brown in the pan.
The step that matters
Cover the pan while cooking the tomatoes. Covering the pan traps steam so the tomato centres warm and soften before the outside browns. Without the lid the coating can darken or burn before the tomatoes are heated through.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, flour, butter):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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